The Wizard of Oz
“The Wizard of Oz” is a classic children’s novel written by L. Frank Baum. It’s the story
of a young Kansas farm girl named Dorothy Gale who, along with her dog Toto, is
swept away by a tornado to the magical Land of Oz. Desperate to return home,
Dorothy sets out to see the Wizard of Oz, who is said to have the power to send her
back to Kansas.
Major Characters:
Dorothy Gale: The main character of the story, Dorothy is a kind and adventurous
girl who wears silver shoes with magical properties. She represents the innocence
and resilience of youth.
The Scarecrow: A companion Dorothy meets on her journey, the Scarecrow
wishes for brains, believing he lacks intelligence. Despite this, he often comes up
with clever solutions to problems.
The Tin Woodman: Also known as the Tin Man, he joins Dorothy in hopes of
obtaining a heart from the Wizard. He is caring and sensitive, showing that he
already possesses the compassion he seeks.
The Cowardly Lion: The third of Dorothy’s companions, the Cowardly Lion wishes
for courage. He often acts bravely despite claiming to be afraid, proving that true
courage comes from within.
The Wizard of Oz: The ruler of the Emerald City, the Wizard is initially perceived as
powerful and formidable. However, he is eventually revealed to be an ordinary man
who uses illusions to appear magical.
The Wicked Witch of the West: Dorothy’s adversary, the Wicked Witch desires the
silver shoes and goes to great lengths to get them. She is ultimately defeated when
Dorothy throws water on her, causing her to melt.
Glinda, the Good Witch of the South: A kind and powerful witch who helps
Dorothy realize that she had the means to return home all along. Glinda represents
the guiding light that helps Dorothy find her way.
Toto: Dorothy’s loyal dog, Toto, is her faithful companion throughout the story. His
actions are pivotal to the plot, including exposing the Wizard’s true identity.
The novel is celebrated for its imaginative world, memorable characters, and the
underlying message that one’s heart’s desires are often closer than they appear.
“The Wizard of Oz” has become an iconic piece of literature and has been adapted
into various forms, including the famous 1939 film adaptation.